The Real Deal with Tooth Decay

The teeth consist of four vital layers, among which enamel is the hardest. Other layers—dentin, cementum and dental pulp—are softer tissues that make up the inner internal structure of the teeth. Tooth enamel is the thickest layer and the outermost covering of the teeth. However, no matter how hard this tissue is, it is still susceptible to bacterial infection and decay.

Tooth decay is a dental problem that has been haunting man since Creation. Ancient people who lack knowledge about proper oral hygiene might have suffered the greatest pain due to this disease. A person diagnosed with tooth decay often has teeth slowly depleting into black porous compound. The blackening results from the corrosion made by lactic acid.

As the teeth become exposed to food and drinks, bacteria begin making way and cultivating on their surfaces. They culture from the foodstuffs stuck in the gullies between the teeth and the gum. Bacteria decay these materials through the enzymes they secrete during their stay on the surface. Dentists in popular cities like Dorchester, Hanahan and Goose Creek attribute tooth decay not to the enzymes but to the resulting product.

As the enzymes decay the food, they react with the sugar in the food and form lactic acid. This acid begins to corrode the teeth. As soon as the corrosion reaches the sensitive layers of the teeth, irritation begins to take place. Dorchester dentists explain the importance of proper oral hygiene in keeping the teeth free from bacteria.

Although not the main culprit of tooth decay, as biological principles say, bacteria should be expelled from the surface of the teeth by all means. Fluoride is the only element that can buffer these bacteria and stop them from secreting highly reactive enzymes. A Goose Creek dentist suggests regular brushing using toothpaste to provide the teeth with sufficient fluoride.

Saliva has its own buffering effect to bacteria. However, this is not enough to keep the teeth from acquiring cavity. Protecting the enamel by regular brushing and gargling with mouthwash is what a Hanahan dentist advises. Toothpaste and mouthwash normally contains fluoride enough to keep the teeth and the mouth protected. Mouthwash remineralizes the mouth with fluoride in between brushing.

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Author (timothyeastwood). Submitted on Fri, 10 Jun 2011 Time: 6:35 PM

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